Tag Archives: Judgement

keys and alcohol

DUI Defense Strategies: What Options Do You Have Available?

If you have been arrested for a DUI charge, it might seem like the odds are stacked against you. That’s because it typically seems easy for an officer to prove a DUI and they often go uncontested in court. However, if you were arrested, but you think the arrest was unwarranted, the good news is there are ways you can fight it.

Best DUI Defense Strategies Attorney

This is where the help of a professional, knowledgeable legal team like Leyba Defense comes in. Our seasoned DUI attorneys will pour through all of the information related to your case to help ensure you get the justice you deserve on your case. We can help you mount a competent defense against your DUI charges. We are familiar with a variety of strategies to fight a DUI, some of our strategies are listed below.

Challenging the Officer’s Arrest

Frequently, a DUI charge can be challenged simply by looking at the circumstances of the initial arrest. Did the officer do everything correctly? If not, then it’s very possible that you can beat the charge by arguing the finer points of the applicable laws. This is why having a strong legal team is of paramount importance. At Leyba Defense, we know the law. We know to examine the entire case for:

An improper stop

In order for you to be pulled over in the first place, it’s necessary for the officer to have “probable cause” – in other words, an actual reason to pull you over. He can’t initiate a traffic stop simply because he has a feeling you’ve been drinking or he was bored. This is one of the most common ways a DUI charge can be fought because the officer has to be able to show that he pulled you over for a specific reason. Were you swerving? Were you a risk to others while driving? Often, this takes nothing more than reviewing the officer’s video evidence to see. If no probable cause can be detected, then it’s easy to mount a defense.

An improper test

Another common way to fight a DUI charge is to challenge the test itself. Depending on the type of field test given, we look at the calibration of the breathalyzer, or the training of the officer. If the officer was not properly trained, then their field test might be ruled invalid and thrown out.

An improper arrest

A third thing we look at is the arrest procedure. As you know, officers are required to perform arrests in a certain fashion. If we can prove that any of these procedures were not followed – such as not administering your Miranda rights or in some other way violated your civil rights – that goes a long way to mounting a successful defense.

Challenging the Officer’s Judgement

In addition to challenging the arrest itself, another way to fight a DUI charge is to challenge the judgment of the officer. This is similar, in some ways to challenging the test itself but in this case, we go towards the subjective viewpoint of the arresting officer. Often, arrests are made on what appear to be symptoms of drinking–dizziness, red eyes, alcohol smells – but can also have perfectly logical explanations.

Of course, these logical explanations need to be true for you— if you’ve been suffering from an illness, are taking medication, or maybe had one drink (enough to taint your breath, but not enough to be intoxicated)—then it’s possible to fight this very subjective call.

Introducing “Extra” Information

Even if the arresting officer acted properly, administered field tests accurately and didn’t violate any procedures, this doesn’t mean you don’t have any legal recourse. It’s possible that there is extra information, not asked at the time or considered, that can shed some light on your actions and turn a guilty judgment into not guilty. These extenuating circumstances need to be entered into the record of your case as soon as possible, and they often involve an uphill battle to prove–but they can also be the difference between guilty and not guilty.

These special circumstances include:

Necessity – this involves a situation where, even though you were intoxicated, you still had to drive in order to prevent a greater evil or tragedy.

Duress – this involves being forced to drive against your will.

Mistake of Fact – you might not actually realize you’re intoxicated. This doesn’t mean you didn’t realize how much you drank, but it can be used when you are on medication that reacts with alcohol and you simply aren’t aware of these effects.

As you can see, getting charged with DUI doesn’t have to be the end of life as you know it. If you feel you were wrongly charged, there are things you can do to fight this. Of course, the first thing you need to do is enlist the help of a legal team. Please contact us at Leyba Defense today so we can start working on your case. You won’t know if you can beat it until you try!

gun on top of constitution

Everything You Need to Know About the Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban

2ND AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”

federal domestic violence gun laws

“…shall not be infringed”…except for those who meet the criteria of the Lautenberg Act of 1996, most commonly referred to as the Domestic Violence Gun Ban.

Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban 101

The basic summary of the federal law is that domestic abuse results in prohibition of the convicted person’s gun ownership, with violations of the ban carrying penalties including up to 10 years in prison and/or a $250,000 fine. While particulars vary from state to state, with some being more strict than others, the federal guidelines come down to two things:

  • The individual has been convicted (not accused, not charged – convicted) of a felony or misdemeanor domestic violence.
  • The victim has a restraining order against the convicted individual.

As federal laws rule over the state, no state can write a law that would circumvent these rules. This ban can apply to service members, law enforcement officer personnel, and other government positions that may commonly be armed — which can be a major career impediment. Jobs may be able to work with established employees to find a new position, but it will be far more difficult to obtain employment if the hiring position requires gun use (such as a security guard).

Should you be active duty military, the effects of the ban can have a much bigger impact on your daily life than they would for someone who owns guns strictly for personal use. Your command is obligated to retrieve any issued firearms as well as secure your access to any others. The Command Judge Advocate will review the case to see if your conviction prevents you from using firearms. If so, you will be unable to complete any requirements that require the use of firearms or ammunition. This could result in missing qualifications, such as marksmanship, or being declared non-deployable. The best case scenario is that you could be assigned to a detail not involving firearms. (Large-scale weapons are not considered firearms under the Lautenberg Amendment). The worst case scenario would be involuntary discharge with less than an honorable title due to being unable to perform work duties. This does not include any military punishment should command decide to pursue military law violations in addition to the civilian punishment.

Are There Any Absolute Defenses to the Ban?

An absolute defense is a legal recognition that whatever incident was committed was justifiable enough to not warrant legal involvement (i.e. not paying a contractor who caused damage versus provided the agreed service is unlikely to yield a decision that favors the contractor). There are two defenses, available by statute, to the gun ban.

  1. A person entitled to a jury trial was tried by the jury and made a waiver to the right of counsel.
  2. The conviction has been expunged or is a pardoned offense, unless such expungement, or pardon, expressly states otherwise.

How Long is the Ban Upheld?

The Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban is permanent. Once gun rights have been revoked, it is almost impossible to have them reinstated. This is why it is best to lay the groundwork to protect your rights before the first court date.

What is a Deferred Judgment and Sentence?

The defendant of a misdemeanor domestic violence case can sometimes be offered a Deferred Judgment and Sentence. These agreements usually consist of a guilty plea and sentencing, with the understanding that the case will be totally dismissed based on future good behavior. Though these laws are not entirely clear, the general consensus is that gun rights are terminated until the deferment is successfully completed. This means the sentence and good behavior requirements are both satisfied.

What Should you do to Prepare for the Hearing?

You have two options. Trust the system and represent yourself, or speak with an attorney. Things that an attorney can do for you include:

  • Converse with the claimant directly, even if you are not permitted to.
  • Request modifications to a restraining order to make it less restrictive.
  • Directly negotiate with the district attorney to plea bargain gun possession.
  • Represent you in court to declare your innocence.
  • Navigate sentencing should there be a conviction.
  • Perform all of this on the civil side of the law.
  • Find assistance for serial offenders to help end the cycle of violence.
  • Tell you exactly what you are to do, and not to do, for each step of the case.

Making wise decisions after an alleged incident can help you keep your gun rights even in the face of a conviction. This is not the time to take uneducated steps. The wrong move could prevent you from being able to keep your gun rights from losing them when you normally wouldn’t have. Be sure to speak with an attorney to help keep the coin toss from landing face down on you. Leyba Defense has trained attorneys in domestic violence cases to ensure you are best represented in the case against you. Contact us today for a consultation or if you have any questions.